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Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°ú ȯÀÚ¿ªÇÒÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà°úÀÇ °ü°è

The Relationships between Self-Efficacy and Compliance of Patient in Hemodiafiltration

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KMID : 0948220070110010001
ÀÌÀÚ¿µ ( Lee Ja-Young ) - ¼±¸°´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú ÀüÀÓ°­»ç

±è¸í¾Ö ( Kim Myung-Ae ) - °è¸í´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀÇ °Ç°­¹®Á¦´Â °ü¸®µÉ »Ó ¿ÏÄ¡µÇÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ´ë»óÀÚ¿Í °¡Á·¿¡°Ô ´Ù¹æ¸éÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÆò»ý Áö´Ï°Ô Çϸç, ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀÚµéÀº ÀÇ·á±â°è ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© »ý¸íÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù(Jun, & Jung, 2000). Åõ¼®È¯ÀÚµéÀº »ý¸í À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å´ëü ¿ä¹ýÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ßÇÏ°í Ä¡·áÀÇ Áß´ÜÀº °ð »ý¸í°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ȯÀÚµéÀº °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Åõ¼®±â¼úÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀº Åõ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÎÀÛ¿ë°ú ºÒÆíÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇؼҽÃÅ°±â´Â ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ȯÀÚµéÀº ½ÅÀå À̽ļúÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÌ»ó Æò»ý µ¿¾È Åõ¼®Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç°ú Áúº´ ¹× Ä¡·á¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿©, ´Ù¸¥ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀڵ鿡 ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô
¾Ð¹Ú°¨ÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(Kim, Min, & Han, 1994). ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½Å ´ëü ¿ä¹ýÀ» ¹Þ°í Àִ ȯÀÚ ¼ö´Â Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®ÀÌ 25,335¸í, º¹¸·Åõ¼®ÀÌ 7,569¸í, ½ÅÀåÀ̽ÄÀÌ 8,987¸íÀ¸·Î Àüü ȯÀÚ¼ö°¡ 41,891¸íÀ̾ú´Ù(The Korean Society of Nephrology, 2004). ¸¸¼º½ÅºÎÀü ȯÀÚ´Â Æò»ý µ¿¾È Áúȯ°ú Åõ¼®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶ÀýÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ýÈ°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÁúȯÀ̹ǷΠȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» °¡Áö°í À̸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù(Linda, 1982). ÀÌÇàÀº º´¿ø¹æ¹®, ¾à¼ÓÀÏÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â ÀÏ, Ä¡·á¸¦ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °è¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÏ, ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ý, ¾à¹°º¹¿ë µî ó¹æÀ» ½ÇõÇÏ´Â ÀÏ, °³ÀÎÇൿ ó¹æÀ» ½ÇõÇÏ´Â ÀÏ ±×¸®°í °³ÀÎÇൿÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ ȤÀº º¯°æÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ÇൿÀ̶ó Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù(Kasl, 1975). ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÌÇàÀº ´ë»óÀÚ¿Í Á¦°øÀÚ ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô Áß¿äÇÑ °í·Á»çÇ×ÀÌ µÇ°í Àִµ¥ ÀÌ
´Â ´ë»óÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀû °Ç°­°ü¸®¸¦ ½ÇõÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÇÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Áúº´Ä¡·áÀÇ ¼ºÆа¡ ´Þ·Á Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù(Kim, et al.,2001, p. 397).

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the group of Self-efficacy and the group of compliance of patient in hemodiafiltration.

methods:The study involved 100 patients undergoing hemodiafiltration between April and May, 2005 from 5 hospital in G province. The questionnaires used for measuring Self-efficacy, self-reported compliance of patient. Physiological indicators include pre-dialysis serum potassium level, pre-dialysis serum phosphorus level, inter-dialytic weight gain. The data were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 program with percentage and canonical correlation.
Results: In the relationship between the self-efficacy domain and the compliance of patient domain, the main influencing factors were efficacy expectations(-.713), self-reported compliance of patient(-.870).
Conclusion: These results suggest that nurses should provide the cognitive behavioral support, especially focusing in increasing the level of self efficacy.
KeyWords
Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É, ȯÀÚ¿ªÇÒÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà
Hemodiafiltration, Self-Efficacy, Patient compliance
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